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Florida Facts & Information
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STATE FLAG

Became A State: 1846
,it was the 25th state admitted to the union
Capital Tallahassee
Population 2000 -
15,982,378 (Rank 4th)
Nickname The Sunshine
State
Motto "In God We
Trust"
Bird Mockingbird
Flower Orange Blossom
State Tree:
Sable Palm
State's Song:
Suwannee River
State Shell:
Horse Conch
State Gem : Moon
Stone
State Animal: Florida
Panther
State Mammal: Florida
Manatee
Freshwater Fish: Large
Mouth Bass
Saltwater Fish: Atlantic
Sailfish
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State Seal:
Coastline
1,197 statute miles
Land Area
65,758 sq miles
Number of Counties 67
Highest Point Walton
County, 345 ft
Lowest Point Sea Level
Longest River St.
Johns, 273 mile
Most populous area 1990
Miami-Ft. Lauderdale: 3,192,582
Total Area 58,560
square miles (Rank 22nd)
Discovered April 2nd 1513 by Spanish Explorer Ponce De Leon
First permanent European settlement:
St. Augustine 1565
Became U.S. Possession:
1821
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| Geography Land area flooded encompasses 54,136 square miles of in land water
area for total area of 58,560 square miles
Florida is:
The nation's 23rd largest State in total area
Coastal Area
:Florida has the largest tidal coastline in the continuous U.S. with
8462 miles
Florida Contains
more than 30,000 lakes within its boundary which range from very small
to the nation's fourth-largest natural lake Lake Okeechobee |
Florida Fun Facts
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The phrase "cool as a
cucumber" originates in Florida. On a hot Florida day, the pulp of a
cucumber can be up to 10 degrees cooler than the surrounding air.
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The Seminole Tribe of
Florida was a pioneer in Indian gaming, opening the country’s first
large-stakes bingo hall on the Hollywood Reservation in 1979. |
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The John G. Riley House in
Tallahassee is the only known house still in existence that was owned by a
former slave. |
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Tallahassee, Florida's
capitol city, was the only southern capitol east of the Mississippi River to
remain in southern hands for the duration of the Civil War. |
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Santa Rosa County's
Blackwater River State Forest area offers over a million acres of protected
wilderness with miles of hiking trails and canoeing routes, dubbed the
"Canoe Capitol of Florida." |
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More than 3,000 Seminole
Indians live on six reservations throughout the state of Florida: Big
Cypress, Brighton, Fort Pierce, Hollywood, Immokalee and Tampa. |
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More than 150 life-sized
dinosaurs live in Plant City at an outdoor dinosaur museum called Dinosaur
World. |
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The Museum of Florida
History in Tallahassee is home to the largest collection of Spanish-colonial
gold and silver (not including private ownership). |
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Florida's State
Wildflower, the Coreopsis, is planted on Florida roadsides for highway
beautification. It is found in a variety of colors ranging from gold to
pink. |
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More than 3,000 Seminole
Indians call South Florida home. |
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Miami Beach pharmacist
Benjamin Green invented the first suntan cream in 1944. |
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Old Christ Church, an
Episcopal church in downtown Pensacola's historic Seville Square, is
Florida's oldest church (1832). |
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The world's first
commercial airline flight occurred in Florida in 1914 between Tampa and St.
Petersburg. |
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Florida's state beverage
is Orange Juice and is served daily at four Official Florida Welcome
Centers. |
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St. Petersburg Clearwater
claims to have 361 days of sunshine annually. |
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The art deco district in
Miami is home to the largest concentration of art deco architecture in the
world. |
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Pensacola's nickname is
the "City of Five Flags" because throughout its history it has been under
the rule of the Spanish, French, English, Americans and Confederates.
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Manatee County in
southwest Florida is named for the gentle, slow-moving marine mammal once
thought by sailors to be mermaids. |
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Islamorada, in the Florida
Keys, was named for the Spanish word meaning "purple island." |
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Thomas Edison and Henry
Ford had neighboring winter homes in Fort Myers. |
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In 1987 the Florida
Legislature designated the American alligator the official state reptile.
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Venice, in southwest
Florida, is known as the Shark Tooth Capital of the World. |
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The nation's smallest post
office is located in Ochopee, Florida near Naples. |
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Florida is home to the
largest breeding population of bald eagles in the lower 48 states.
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Gatorade was named for the
University of Florida Gators football team, where the drink was first
developed. |
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Plant City, the Winter
Strawberry Capital of the World, holds the Guinness record for the world's
largest Strawberry Shortcake. It was 827 square-feet and 6,000 pounds!
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Ten Pulitzer Prizes have
been awarded to writers who lived on Key West, including Ernest Hemingway.
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Crystal River is the only
place in North America where it is legal to have a supervised swim with
gentle manatees. |
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The Florida Everglades are
the only place in the world where alligators and crocodile co-exist.
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The nation's smallest
police station is located in Carrabelle on Florida's Gulf Coast.
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Boca Raton comes from the
Spanish "Boca de Ratones" meaning rat's mouth, a term used by seamen to
describe a hidden rock a ship's cable might rub against. |
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A sampling of recent
movies filmed in Florida include: 2 Fast 2 Furious, Sweet Home Alabama, Out
of Time, Adaptation and the Punisher. |
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Naples claims to be the
"Golf Capitol of the World" with more holes per capita than any other
community. In addition, with more than 160 golf courses, Palm Beach County
has more golf courses than any other county in the U.S. |
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Florida boasts more golf
courses (1,370 and counting) than any other state in the U.S. |
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The World's Largest Hard
Rock Café, featuring a vast multilevel Café, is located in Orlando, at
Universal Orlando Resort in the CityWalk entertainment complex. This Hard
Rock boasts more pieces of rock 'n' roll memorabilia than any other
location, including Beatles bricks from The Cavern Club and the doors from
Abbey Road Studios. |
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Famous rhythm-and-blues
singer and pianist Ray Charles began his career playing dance-hall gigs in
Tampa, Fla. In 1990, Charles received an honorary degree in music from the
University of South Florida in Tampa. |
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Florida covers 58,560
square miles (94.282 square kilometers) of area, of which 4,298 square miles
(6.920 square kilometers) are water. |
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Florida's southern tip at
Key West is about 1,700 miles (2.740 kilometers) from the Equator, closer
than any other point in the continental U.S. |
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The oldest continuously
occupied community in North America is St. Augustine, settled by Spanish
explorers in 1565. |
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Amelia Island, north of
Jacksonville, is the only location in the U.S. to have been ruled under
eight different national flags. |
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The world's first building
constructed using skyscraper (internal beam & curtain wall) technology was
Jacksonville's six-story Dyal Upchurch Building, built in 1901. |
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The longest fishing pier
in the world is a portion of the original Sunshine Skyway Bridge that
extends one-and-a-half miles into Tampa Bay. |
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The Kennedy Space Center's
Vehicle Assembly Building is the largest building in the world in terms of
internal volume. Its ceiling is so high (at 525 feet/160 meters) that rain
clouds can form inside the structure. |
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The largest collection of
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings in the world is in Lakeland. |
Florida Beach and
Waterway Facts
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Wherever you go in
Florida, you're never more than 60 miles from the beach. |
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Sand beaches, a Florida
signature, account for 1,100 miles (1,770 km) of the state's 1,800 miles
(2,898 km) of coastline. |
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Florida has more than
8,460 miles (13,620 km) of tidal shoreline, second only to Alaska in that
category. |
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Florida beaches are home
to 80 percent of loggerhead turtles in the United States. |
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In May 2002, St. Joseph
Peninsula State Park in Northwest Florida's Port St. Joe was rated the No. 1
beach in America by Dr. Stephen Leatherman, a professor at Florida
International University, known to the world as "Dr. Beach." |
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Sanibel Island is one of
the 10 best beaches in the world for shelling, with more than 400 species.
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Florida is home to six
underwater preserves: the Wreck of the Half Moon, Urca de Lima, San Pedro,
The City of Hawkinsville, USS Massachusetts, SS Copenhagen and SS Tarpon.
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The coral reef found in
Key West is the third largest in the world, and the largest in North
America. |
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Florida has nearly 8,000
lakes of 10 or more acres in size. |
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The Saint Johns River in
northeast Florida is one of the few rivers in the world that flows north
instead of south. |
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The world's deepest
freshwater spring is Wakulla Springs near Tallahassee. |
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The city of Lakeland in
Polk County was named so because there are 19 lakes within city limits.
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There are more than 800
Florida Keys, stretching more than 180 miles! Key Largo is the longest key
at 30 miles long and a half-mile wide. |
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DeFuniak Springs is home
to one of the two naturally round lakes in the world, Lake DeFuniak.
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| .Florida
Specialties Foods |
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- Conch
- A large mollusk that tastes like an exotic kind of clam - sweet and
reminiscent of the sea. Conch is pounded marinated in Key Lime juice to make
it tender. Conch is served raw, chopped up in salads, in conch chowder,
breaded and fried (called cracked conch), mixed in batter and fried as conch
fritters, which resemble hush puppies
- Conch Chowder
- A spicy Bahamian dish based on a rich roux with garlic, onions and
peppers. Tomatoes and conch are added. The result is a robust, bright red
chowder that tastes delicious
- Dolphin
- A firm white-meat fish also called mahi-mahi. This tasty fish is best
grilled or blackened
- Florida Lobster
- Know as Florida crawfish or spiny lobster, Florida lobster has no claws.
The tails are broiled and served with lots of melted butter
- Grouper
- One of the mildest fishes available, served fried, blackened, broiled or
grilled.
- Key Lime Pie
- Originating in Key West, real Key lime pie is made from tiny, yellow Key
limes. Don't be fooled by green-colored concoctions, the real thing has a
creamy yellow filling. The Key lime is not native to the Florida Keys; it
originated in the Yucatan Peninsula. In the early part of the twentieth
century, most of the Key lime groves were wiped out by a hurricane. The groves
were never fully restored which leads to the scarcity of the limes.
- Snapper
- A mild tender white-meat fish that's served crispy fried, blackened, or
broiled. It is best served with butter sauce made tart with Key lime juice.
- Stone Crab Claws
- This sweet seafood is a renewable food source. Only one claw is harvested
at a time. The crab is then returned to the water to grow another. Stone crab
claws are usually steamed and served hot with butter and lemon. This delicacy
is often sold by weight
- Yellowfin Tuna
- A firm flavorful semi-dark meat fish most often grilled, broiled or
blackened
| Florida
Fish Descriptions |
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Reef Fish
These fish are made up of different species of fish living in or on a reef.
They do not leave the reef so they aren't swimming long distances. This means
their muscles are not constantly strained, creating a more tender fillet. The
meat of these fish is always white in color, flaky and mild in flavor. They
aren't very "fishing" tasting.
- Black Grouper
- These fish have a mild flavor with a meaty fillet. They are found in the
waters around the world.
- Red Snapper
- This fish is mild with a sweet, tasty meat.They are found mainly in the
deep waters of Florida's coasts, and are more plentiful off the Panhandle.
- Hog Snapper
- This fish is the most delicate of the reef fish. They only eat coral, and
can not be caught with a hook and line. They must be caught while spear
fishing.
Game Fish
These fish are made up of different species of fish living in the open deep
water. They are constantly swimming in search of food. These fish are larger and
are usually cut into steaks instead of filets. They are have a "fishier" taste
and a firmer consistency because there muscles (meat) are more developed.
- Amberjack
- These fish have a mild taste and can be cooked many different ways. They
are are found throughout the waters off of Florida
- Cobia
- These fish has a milder flavor and is usually served as a thick fillet.
They are found through out the Gulf of Mexico and resembles a large catfish.
Commonly seen at about 30 pounds, they may attain weights exceeding 100
pounds.
- Dolphin (Mahi Mahi)
- These fish have a moderate, sweet delicious flavor. They prefer to live in
the warm "tropical" waters.
- Kingfish & Mackerel
- These fish are oily, but are quite tender and flavorful. They are usually
cut into a thick fillet. They are found in both the Gulf of Mexico and the
Atlantic Ocean.
- Mangrove Snapper
- This fish has a tasty white meat and likes more shallow waters of the
grassbeds, mangroves, and canals. It is usually caught in the late summer and
early fall months.
- Mutton Snapper
- This fish is excellent to eat and is one of the locals favorites. Found
mostly inshore, they grow up to 15 pounds.
- Swordfish
- This fish has a moderate yet light flavor. Although Swordfish are found
throughout the world, they have been seriously over fished. Once averaged 200
pounds, the overharvest has reduced size of commercially caught swordfish to
average of 48 inches.
- Wahoo
- This is a lean, firm fish with a moderate flavor. They are always cut into
steaks. They are very fast swimmer, feeding on squids and small fishes in the
Gulf of Mexico, along with the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
- Yellowfin Tuna
- This is a great tasting fish, it is absolutely delicious! This is the most
valued of all the tunas and is also a highly prized game fish. These fish are
found off of the deep waters of Florida's coasts. They are high in protein and
can be eaten raw or cooked in a variety of ways.
- Yellowtail Snapper
- This fish with white delicious meat, is enjoyed by all and a favorite of
Florida residents. The young fish are found inshore on grassbeds and back
reefs, while adults are found near shore or offshore over sandy areas near
reef.
Florida's Citrus
season is from November - June
| Juice Oranges |
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Medium to small, thin-skinned |
Navel Oranges
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The best eating fruit, medium to extra large. Peels and sections easily.
Pebbly thick peel.
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Honeybell Tangelos
(Mineola Tangelos)
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Sweet and juicy with few seeds.
Medium to large, bright orange color. Bell shaped. Deep to red-orange.
Tangerine-grapefruit hybrid.
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Orlando Tangelos
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Pebbly peel tangerine-grapefruit
hybrid. Juicy and peels easily. Medium to large in size.
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Pineapple Orange
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Medium to large, some seeds.
Juicy and sweet. |
Temple Oranges
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Very juicy. Peels and sections easily. Great eating orange. Oval shape,
pebbly peel.
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Valencia Oranges
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Medium to large in size, very
juicy. Golden color, almost seedless.
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Fallgo Tangerine
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Few seeds. medium to large size,
smooth yellow peel with pinkish blush
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Sunburst Tangerine
Honey Tangerine
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Almost seedless, medium to large
size, Smooth, thin yellow peel
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Dancy Tangerine
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Smooth, flat and easily peeled, small to medium in size,
yellow-orange tinged with green. Some seeds, red flesh, nice fragrance.
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Robinson Tangerine
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Loose peel, deep orange or red
flesh. Spicy aroma.
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Ruby Red Grapefruit
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Pebbly peel, medium to large,
few seeds. Very sweet.
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Flame Grapefruit
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Medium to large with flattened
at ends. Smooth yellow peel. Flesh is pink to reddish, few seeds.
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White Grapefruit
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Sweet and juicy with red flesh,
usually seedless. Smooth, thin yellow peel, white or amber flesh, almost
seedless. Easily sectioned, very juicy.
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